How to treat type 2 diabetes?

Today I will share with you knowledge about how to treat type 2 diabetes. If it happens to solve the problem you are currently facing, don't forget to follow this website. Let's start now! What medication is good for type 2 diabetes? What medication is good for type 2 diabetes? 1.1. Unlike type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes is generally caused by a congenital defect in pancreatic islet cells and must rely on insulin injections to lower blood sugar. Oral insulin is easily destroyed by digestive enzymes, so subcutaneous injections are generally used. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes can be regulated through diet, exercise, and medication.

1.2, Unless type 2 diabetes is not effectively treated through medication or the patient has contraindications to medication, insulin therapy is needed in combination. 1.3, Injecting insulin is feared to be mistaken for drug use by others. Therefore, people are unwilling to use insulin. In that case, medication treatment will not have so many concerns. The main suitable medication for type 2 diabetes patients is the biguanide class of drugs, which is the first choice for treating type 2 diabetes and has definite efficacy.

2. Precautions for taking medication for type 2 diabetes After taking metformin orally, the blood drug concentration reaches its peak in about 2 hours. It is not metabolized by the liver and is mainly excreted in its original form through the kidneys. Drugs of the biguanide class have a significant blood glucose lowering effect on diabetes but have no effect on the blood glucose of normal individuals. Their main function is to inhibit the secretion of high blood sugar by the pancreas.

3. Other treatments for type 2 diabetes 3.1, Dietary therapy: This is one of the basic measures that every patient needs to master. The total daily intake of calories and nutrients should generally be determined based on one's own weight and physical activity level. In addition, alcohol, salt, high-cholesterol foods, fats, and sugars should be limited in consumption.

3.2, Exercise therapy: Exercise is also one of the fundamental treatments for diabetes. Based on one's age and physique, one should engage in daily exercise and physical activities of appropriate intensity, such as walking, calisthenics, and practicing Tai Chi. Regular exercise not only improves the quality of life but also enhances insulin sensitivity and improves blood sugar and lipid levels. However, exercise on an empty stomach can easily lead to hypoglycemia, so it should be done 30 minutes after a meal. It is important to know when and how to exercise properly and to master the best exercise method.

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes? 1. Stinging or numbness: If there is stinging or numbness in the hands or feet, or if there is burning or swelling, it indicates that the nerves are being damaged. Similar to blurred vision, these symptoms will decrease as blood sugar levels decrease. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can cause permanent damage.

2. Blurred vision: Blurred vision, seeing flashes of light, or floating dark spots are some of the reactions to high blood sugar levels. According to Claywell, when blood sugar levels rise, the shape of the lens in the eye changes; when blood sugar returns to normal, the symptoms disappear on their own. If blood sugar remains high for a long time, it can lead to permanent vision damage.

3. Fatigue and irritability: If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, the frequency of nocturia increases, and the body may feel uncomfortable. At the same time, prolonged fatigue can also cause significant changes in one's temperament, resulting in irritability and anger. 4. Streptococcal infection: Claywell explains that diabetes is an immune-suppressed condition, which means that patients are more susceptible to various infections, with fungal infections, represented by streptococcal infections, being the most common.

Translation: 5. Slow Healing: If infections, cuts, and bruises are difficult to heal, it is advisable to consider whether it is a precursor to diabetes. When blood sugar is too high, blood cannot flow smoothly through various areas of the body, resulting in slower wound healing. What are the dietary misconceptions of type 2 diabetes?

1. Diet control is only about avoiding sugar: It is true that consuming simple sugars easily raises blood sugar levels, but controlling the overall calorie intake is what type 2 diabetes patients should pay attention to. In fact, a small amount of simple sugars can stimulate insulin secretion. 2. Eat less rice: Rice is basically sugar, so it should be consumed in moderation. From clinical experience, the three main nutrients - protein, fat, and carbohydrates - should be consumed in proportion. Otherwise, it may cause ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.

3. Do not eat fruits: Many patients with type 2 diabetes think that fruits are sweet and are afraid to eat them. However, as long as the fasting blood sugar is controlled at 7.8 millimoles/liter, fruits can be consumed because they contain abundant soluble fiber, vitamins, and minerals. However, there are some points to note when consuming fruits, such as eating them between meals and choosing fruits with a low glycemic index, such as cherries, plums, and grapefruits.

How to treat type 2 diabetes? Diabetes has become a common disease in today's society, and the age of onset is decreasing year by year. Many people are diagnosed with diabetes at a young age. In fact, a large proportion of these diabetes patients have type 2 diabetes, which is also difficult to treat. So, how should type 2 diabetes be treated?

1. Medication treatment When the condition develops into type 2 diabetes, the preferred treatment method is medication. Depending on the patient's condition, there are different types of medication. If the pre-meal and post-meal blood sugar levels are relatively high, it is recommended to take medications such as metformin and sulfonylureas, such as repaglinide, glimepiride, glipizide, and metformin.

If the post-meal blood sugar level is high, it is recommended to use α-glucosidase inhibitors, such as acarbose and voglibose. However, each type of blood sugar-lowering medication can cause some adverse reactions to the body, so treatment must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to avoid medication side effects.

2. Exercise treatment It can be observed that the higher the body weight, the higher the chance of developing diabetes. Therefore, weight control is also important. In order to control weight, exercise is important, and exercise treatment can also inhibit the rise of blood sugar. It is recommended that patients engage in physical activity for at least half an hour every day, such as jogging, practicing tai chi, swimming, or dancing. Moderate exercise can not only lower blood sugar but also effectively reduce the occurrence of complications.

3. Psychological adjustment therapy The occurrence of type 2 diabetes is closely related to the emotions and mental state of patients. People with high levels of psychological stress are more prone to the disease. For such patients, it is recommended to use psychological therapy for treatment. It is important to learn how to regulate emotions, express grievances or dissatisfaction when feeling upset, communicate more with family members, and, if necessary, seek treatment at a psychological clinic. In daily work, do not put too much pressure on yourself, do your best, and avoid overworking and staying up late.

What medicine should be taken for type 2 diabetes? For newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients, if fasting blood sugar remains above 7mmol/L and postprandial blood sugar remains above 10mmol/L after 2-3 months of diet control and physical exercise, medication should be used for treatment. Chen Taichang, Deputy Chief Pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said that there are mainly five types of oral antidiabetic drugs: sulfonylureas, biguanides, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, insulin sensitizers, and non-sulfonylureas. Among them, the first three types are most commonly used in clinical practice. There are many drugs for treating diabetes, but each drug has different characteristics. The medication should be selected rationally according to the different conditions of type 2 diabetes patients. For example, overweight or obese diabetes patients can choose metformin, such as Medikon or Gihugli, as their first choice. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, such as acarbose, can be chosen for high postprandial blood sugar.

(1) Dosage: Start with a small dose and then adjust the dosage based on fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels and glycated hemoglobin indicators every 2-4 weeks. Gradually increase the dosage to achieve the maximum effect, but do not exceed the maximum dose to avoid drug toxicity and side effects. For example, the initial dose of acarbose is 25-50 milligrams per day, then increase by 50 milligrams per week, and the maximum dose is 150-300 milligrams per day. The dose should not be increased further, otherwise the side effects will increase.

(2) Timing of medication: The timing of antidiabetic drug administration is crucial in order to ensure the effectiveness of the medication and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. For example, sulfonylureas such as gliclazide and glimepiride should be taken 30 minutes before meals; alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose, etc.) should be swallowed with the first bite of food during meals, and taking them after meals is ineffective. Metformin can be taken 30-60 minutes after meals.

(3) Combination therapy: Rational combination therapy can not only achieve blood sugar control but also counteract the adverse effects of drugs, avoiding the side effects of using a single drug at the maximum dose. However, it should be noted that drugs of the same class should not be used in combination, otherwise the hypoglycemic effect may not increase significantly, but the drug toxicity and side effects will significantly increase.

Lastly, it is important to remind type 2 diabetes patients to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels in order to adjust the dosage or treatment plan and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication. How to treat type 2 diabetes? Specific treatment methods for type 2 diabetes: Medication treatment for type 2 diabetes:

Medication treatment is one of the main methods for internal medicine treatment of type 2 diabetes. Based on the individual's condition, under the guidance of a doctor, choose antidiabetic drugs with low side effects and high efficacy. It is not good to rely heavily on medication. As the saying goes, "medicine is three parts poison." Most antidiabetic drugs have certain side effects, so it is important to pay attention to the instructions regarding usage, dosage, contraindications, and precautions to avoid misuse.

Exercise therapy for type 2 diabetes: Exercise is also one of the basic treatments for type 2 diabetes. Depending on age and physical condition, adhere to appropriate intensity exercises and physical activities daily, such as walking, gymnastics, and tai chi. Regular exercise can not only improve quality of life but also increase insulin sensitivity, improve blood sugar and blood lipid levels. However, exercise on an empty stomach can easily lead to hypoglycemia, so it is recommended to exercise 30 minutes after a meal.

Diet therapy for type 2 diabetes: This is one of the basic measures that every patient needs to master. The total daily intake of calories and nutrients should generally be based on body weight and physical activity level. In addition, alcohol, salt, high cholesterol foods, fat, and sugar intake should be limited.

Gastric bypass surgery for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: For obese type 2 diabetes patients, gastric bypass surgery is a method of intervention that changes the passage of food in the gastrointestinal tract to regulate the metabolism of sugar and fat, increase insulin sensitivity, reduce insulin resistance, promote pancreatic beta cell proliferation, improve pancreatic function, and correct disordered glucose metabolism, thus treating diabetes.

Here is an introduction on how to treat type 2 diabetes. Thank you for taking the time to read the content on this website. Don't forget to search for more information about how to treat type 2 diabetes on this website.