
How to regulate and completely cure high blood pressure in elderly people?
This article discusses how to effectively cure high blood pressure in the elderly and provides corresponding knowledge points. We hope it will be helpful to you. Now, let's start the formal explanation! How to regulate high blood pressure in elderly individuals: Rest and activity: Patients with stable conditions and mild symptoms should engage in appropriate physical activity and maintain a good psychological state.
Dietary care: Follow a balanced diet, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, supplement necessary nutrients, get plenty of rest, and plan meals reasonably. Symptomatic treatment: If there is a sudden increase in blood pressure, consciousness disorders, or uncontrollable headaches, seek professional treatment at the hospital.
Continuous observation: Stick to individualized medication, adjust medication dosage and combination therapy plans. Improve patient adherence to medication and monitor blood pressure. How to regulate high blood pressure in elderly people? Dietary principles for elderly people with high blood pressure:
1. Consume high-quality protein Research has shown a close relationship between protein levels in the body and blood pressure. Therefore, to control blood pressure, it is recommended to consume foods rich in protein, such as soy products, fish, lean meat, etc. These foods can significantly help in controlling blood pressure.
2. Eat more foods containing calcium and potassium elements. Calcium can help reduce the impact of high salt content in the body on blood pressure, while eating foods rich in potassium elements can help dilate blood vessels. Foods that are rich in calcium in daily life include milk, dried shrimp, seaweed, soybeans, and more. Foods that are rich in potassium elements include legumes.
3. Eat more fruits and vegetables Both fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals such as vitamin C, calcium, potassium, and magnesium, which are very effective in controlling blood pressure. 4. Eat less salt High salt intake is the main culprit for high blood pressure, so to alleviate the harm of high salt to health, one must eat less salt. The World Health Organization has explicitly stated that the daily intake of salt for hypertensive patients should not exceed three grams. It is necessary to understand the salt content in snacks or other foods, such as pickled foods and cured meats, which have high salt content. It is advisable to eat less of these foods and consume more fruits and vegetables.
Five, eat less fatty foods with higher fat content. The amount of saturated fat in the human body is directly proportional to high blood pressure. Therefore, to control blood pressure, it is necessary to control the amount of saturated fatty acids in the body. In terms of diet, one should control oil, fatty meats, and cheese, as these foods all contain large amounts of saturated fatty acids.
Six, eat less foods with higher cholesterol content. The daily cholesterol intake for people with hypertension should not exceed 300 milligrams. Many people are not aware of this data. Generally, a normal-sized egg combined with a small piece of lean meat the size of a palm can fulfill the daily cholesterol requirement. Hypertensive patients must be cautious of foods with high cholesterol content, such as animal organs and preserved meats.
What can hypertensive patients eat more of? These are the foods that hypertensive patients can eat more of: - Eggplant: Eggplant contains abundant vitamins, which can help lower the cholesterol levels in the body and achieve a good protective effect on the cardiovascular system. - Celery: Celery is well-known for its ability to lower blood pressure. This is because it can promote blood vessel dilation and further achieve the effect of lowering blood pressure.
What should elderly people do when their blood pressure is too high? First of all, in daily diet and lifestyle, one must eat light and nutritious food, and actively cooperate with medical treatment, such as taking antihypertensive drugs or undergoing other medical procedures, etc. How to regulate high blood pressure in elderly people:
1. Avoid staying up late and try to go to bed before 11 pm and wake up between 6-7 am to maintain a regular schedule. Staying up late frequently can lead to increased blood pressure. 2. Do not smoke. Smoking can cause diseases such as atherosclerosis. If blood pressure is unstable, one should quit smoking immediately, otherwise it will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
3. Avoid overeating or eating excessively before sleep as it can cause obesity, which is a major cause of high blood pressure. 4. Maintain a light diet, reduce salt intake, and avoid eating preserved foods such as cured meat, sausage, and fermented black beans. If soy sauce, dark soy sauce, or oyster sauce have already been used in cooking, avoid adding additional salt. Eat less instant noodles and convenience foods, which are also high in salt. Avoid spicy foods as they may cause constipation, leading to increased blood pressure and the risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
5. Eat less cold foods such as ice cream and chilled watermelon. Consuming a large amount of cold food can cause reflexive vasoconstriction of small blood vessels throughout the body, leading to increased blood pressure and potentially causing coronary artery spasm and myocardial ischemia. 6. Do not drink alcohol. Alcohol consumption can cause increased blood pressure, vasoconstriction, and accelerate the deposition of cholesterol and calcium salts on the blood vessel walls, leading to arterial sclerosis. Smoking can lead to a decrease in blood vessel elasticity.
7. Adjust emotions and avoid getting excited. Some people are prone to depression, irritability, excessive excitement, and nervousness, which can affect blood pressure stability. 8. Exercise regularly, which can help normalize blood vessel dilation and constriction, adjust body weight, and reduce physical burden.
9. Take medication on time and in the prescribed dosage. Some people may stop taking medication when their blood pressure decreases, but this can cause blood pressure to fluctuate and become more difficult to control. Always follow medical advice, seek medical attention if feeling unwell, and do not stop or alter the dosage of medication without authorization.
10. Carry emergency medication at all times, and keep it in a easily accessible location to respond to emergencies. 11. Pay attention to appropriate clothing temperature. High or low temperatures can cause changes in blood vessels and fluctuations in blood pressure. Keep belts loose and avoid wearing tight clothing. It is best to keep the collar unbuttoned to maintain a relaxed neck and promote blood circulation to the brain.
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