The main symptoms of cerebral atrophy are:

Today let me talk about the symptoms of cerebral atrophy, the main manifestations. The text will begin shortly. What are the symptoms of cerebral atrophy? Question 1: What are the symptoms of cerebral atrophy? According to different patients and stages, not everyone's situation is the same. Generally speaking, the main clinical symptoms of cerebral atrophy can be divided into three stages:

1. Early stage: decline in memory, decreased thinking ability, mainly characterized by recent memory impairment, such as not knowing where familiar things are placed, being forgetful, even forgetting what they have just eaten, and unable to recall the names of friends. In the early stage, the progression of the disease is slow, so it is not easy to attract the attention of family members. Sometimes, even if noticed, it is often considered a normal phenomenon in the elderly. This stage can last for about 2-5 years.

2. Middle stage: In this stage, the patient's memory declines significantly, especially the recent memory loss, and there is also a significant cognitive impairment. They may experience mental confusion, difficulty in perception, and a decline in comprehensive ability. Often, it is not until the middle stage that the patient's family and colleagues start to take notice and bring the patient to the hospital for examination with CT or MRI, which may show a certain degree of cerebral atrophy. This stage lasts for about 2 years.

3. Late stage: In this stage, the patient becomes significantly dull, has difficulty walking and needs assistance. They may be bedridden or remain in a chair, lose all orientation ability, cannot eat voluntarily, experience incontinence, do not recognize family members, and may not even know their own name. They may also exhibit extreme suspicion, delusions of persecution, hallucinations, and some patients may engage in inappropriate social behaviors. In short, the patient's intelligence and physical abilities are completely paralyzed, and they are unable to take care of themselves, requiring specialized care.

Question 2: What are the symptoms of cerebral atrophy? Cerebral atrophy is not a disease, but a symptom caused by ischemia, hypoxia, and the resulting starvation or semi-starvation state of brain cells. Any disease that changes the blood circulation in the brain and causes long-term chronic ischemia of brain tissue, such as genetic factors, brain trauma, poisoning, cerebral vascular malformation, brain tumors, and cerebral arteriosclerosis, may lead to cerebral atrophy. Imaging examinations can reveal a decrease in brain tissue volume and enlargement of ventricles. If the blood supply to the brain does not improve, the patient will enter the early stage of the disease, exhibiting emotional and behavioral abnormalities, suspicion, speech disorders, and other phenomena. The main symptoms of cerebral atrophy are: memory decline, forgetfulness, insomnia, auditory hallucinations, delusions, decreased intelligence, dulled reactions, unclear speech, aphasia, drooling, incontinence, emotional instability, irritability, hemiplegia, convulsions, etc. The treatment principles are to remove the cause, activate brain metabolic function, indirectly inhibit the progress of the disease, activate dormant brain cells, reduce various symptoms and complications caused by cerebral atrophy, and maintain the remaining brain function and improve quality of life. Currently, there are no effective medications for treating cerebral atrophy in medical practice because, in addition to the protection provided by the scalp, cranial bones, and meninges, the brain has an important self-protective system called the blood-brain barrier, which prevents the brain from being exposed to external chemical injuries. It forms a barrier between the blood and the brain. While protecting the brain from external chemical injuries, it also blocks many substances (including drugs and brain-boosting foods) that are beneficial to the brain from entering the brain. For brain disease patients with brain tissue damage, orally or intravenously administered drugs cannot bypass the blood-brain barrier, thus not achieving the purpose of treating brain diseases. However, neurotrophins can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier. By taking an appropriate amount of neurotrophins, the number and volume of nerve cells increase, synapses lengthen, and the interconnection between nerve cells becomes more extensive. By using neurotrophins to activate dormant brain cells, they can replace lost, dead, or atrophied brain cells, effectively preventing cerebral atrophy.

What symptoms will appear with brain atrophy? With the widespread use of cranial CT examination technology, it has been found that many elderly people have brain atrophy. What exactly is brain atrophy? As the name suggests, brain atrophy refers to the degenerative changes in brain tissue, which is a chronic degenerative change that occurs with age. Cerebral atherosclerosis is the main pathological basis of brain atrophy, and elderly people with diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia are more prone to brain atrophy. Patients with these diseases are prone to develop atherosclerosis, which leads to a gradual decrease in the blood supply to the brain tissue. After a long period of chronic ischemia and hypoxia, brain cells gradually decrease and the volume gradually shrinks, which is the cause of brain atrophy.

General brain atrophy usually has no symptoms and does not require special treatment. However, there are some patients with brain atrophy who have neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by other brain lesions, which may be attributed to the influence of brain atrophy. Some patients with senile dementia often have obvious brain atrophy. However, there are also many elderly people who, after undergoing a brain CT scan, are found to have significant brain atrophy but do not exhibit obvious intellectual and mental deficiencies.

Cerebellar atrophy can be observed in elderly individuals, most of whom have a family history of the disease or are chronic alcoholics. It can also occur in cancer patients with brain metastases. The symptoms of the disease include unsteady gait, followed by progressive cerebellar motor dysfunction. In advanced stages, patients can only lie in bed and rest. There is generally no specific treatment for this condition, with the focus being on enhancing daily care. Some medications that improve brain tissue nutrition and metabolism, such as cerebroprotein hydrolysate, pyritinol, Cerebrolysin, Cerebrolux, and Cerebrolytin, can be used to alleviate symptoms.

What are the symptoms of brain atrophy? The clinical manifestations of brain atrophy are divided into two main categories: decline in cerebral function and decline in cognitive function, mainly related to the location and extent of brain atrophy. Diffuse cortical atrophy is mainly characterized by dementia, intellectual decline, memory impairment, personality changes, and behavioral disorders. Some cases may also have hemiplegia and epileptic seizures. Focal brain atrophy is mainly characterized by changes in personality and behavior; cerebellar atrophy is mainly characterized by language disorders, limb ataxia, and intentional tremors.

1. General symptoms In the early stages of the disease, patients often experience dizziness, headaches, insomnia, frequent dreams, soreness in the waist and knees, numbness in the hands and feet, tinnitus, and hearing loss. This gradually progresses to delayed reactions, slow movements, muttering, and answering questions incorrectly. In terms of the body, it often presents as senility, tooth loss, dry skin, pigmentation disorders, or hemiplegia, epileptic seizures, ataxia, tremors, etc. Neurological symptoms may be present or absent.

2. Memory impairment Recent memory loss occurs early, such as frequently losing things or forgetting previously agreed-upon matters. As the condition progresses, memory loss becomes complete. 3. Changes in personality and behavior Changes in personality are often early symptoms of the disease. Patients become depressed and unsociable, dislike social interactions, lack ideals and desires, and have a lack of affection for children and family members. They may also have rigid and peculiar habits, irritability, increased speech or repetitive speech, suspicion, and selfishness. They may be overly concerned about their own health and safety, often fixating on minor discomforts. They may also experience confusion, mania, along with hallucinations, visual or auditory, aphasia, and agnosia. Patients may experience varying degrees of reduced higher emotional activities such as shame, responsibility, honor, and morality, and may also experience changes in sleep patterns.

4. Intellectual decline and dementia This is manifested by a comprehensive decline in intellectual activities such as understanding, judgment, and calculation abilities, making it difficult to adapt to social life and perform work and household chores. It gradually progresses to the inability to correctly answer their own name, age, unawareness of hunger or fullness, and not recognizing the way home after going out. They may also collect waste paper and rubbish, considering them as treasures. In the later stages of the disease, they spend the entire day in bed, are unable to take care of themselves, cannot distinguish between relatives and strangers, experience urinary and fecal incontinence, have unclear speech, and eventually become completely demented.

What symptoms will appear with brain atrophy? Brain atrophy refers to a condition in which the brain tissue itself undergoes organic lesions due to various reasons, leading to shrinkage. The main cause of brain atrophy is long-term chronic cerebral ischemia, where the brain tissue is in a state of chronic ischemia and hypoxia, gradually forming atrophy. In the early stages of brain atrophy, symptoms such as dizziness and headaches may appear, and as it progresses, symptoms such as dementia, cognitive decline, memory impairment, personality changes, and behavioral disorders may occur. Some may also experience hemiplegia and epileptic seizures. Brain atrophy can be diagnosed through a cranial CT scan. It can be improved through acupuncture, physical therapy, and treatment with medication such as Naoxintong granules.

The above is the complete knowledge points explaining the main symptoms of brain atrophy in this article. I hope it is helpful to you.